How to spot a fake: why it pays to pay more


Authentic: the Barcelona chair should have a serial number
Knoll

Search the web and you’ll find a design classic like the Eames Lounger at prices ranging from £3000 to under £100. You find the cheapest site, smile knowingly and snap up a bargain. That’s what the internet is for, right?

Not when you’re buying designer furniture. Buy the cheap version and you’re almost certainly buying an unauthorised copy of the real thing, often made with inferior materials. And while buying a copy isn’t the end of the world, you should at least be making an informed choice when you exercise your purchasing power.

Why buy the real McCoy?

Can any chair really be worth ten times more than another? Certainly, according to Daniel Aram of design retailer Aram. It’s a long term investment and is qualitatively superior. 'Authorised versions are made by trained, dedicated craftsmen and will last a lifetime. Cheap copies don’t,' he says. 'Buy the original and you’ll own a piece of furniture you can pass on to your grandchildren.' Plus, the smart money speculates to accumulate – a genuine piece holds its value and some will even increase, particularly if the design goes out of production and becomes hard to find. Imitations won’t. Here's how to spot the real deal.

Signature: check under the seat of Fritz Hansen's Egg chair
Fritz Hansen

Who's behind it?

Find out who the manufacturer is and who the authorised retailers are. Beware of words such as ‘in the style of’, ‘inspired by’, or ‘reproduction’ in the product description. It will probably be a copy.

Pay attention to detail

Look for distinguishing features. Castiglioni's Arco lamp, for example, is always 2.2m high and has a vertical counter weight; imitations are usually smaller and have a horizontal counter weight. Eames Lounge chairs should have five legs while many imitations have four. Don’t buy on impulse. If it looks like a bargain but you aren’t sure, do some further research.

Check for ID

Most original pieces will have the designer’s signature or a serial number. The Barcelona chair has a serial number under the fork, the Tulip chair and table have a Knoll logo on the base and the Eileen Gray adjustable table has a signature on the frame (Aram also holds the exclusive license to Eileen Gray products in the UK). Eames Loungers are stamped with a Vitra logo, Arne Jacobsen chairs have a Jacobsen signature under the seat and the Panton table has a raised Panton signature where the chair meets the floor. For other designs, contact the manufacturer and ask how to distinguish their product from a copy.

Get materialistic

Original designs, right down to the tiniest details, will be lovingly made of the highest quality materials. If it feels or looks flimsy, you're right to be suspicious.

Fair play

Authorised manufacturers often commit to ethical working practices, pay their craftspeople a fair wage and use environmentally-friendly manufacturing methods. Peter Younie, MD of lighting specialist Cameron Peters says the rise of fake pieces means there will be fewer classics in the future. 'Some companies are prepared to take a risk and invest in design but they need income from their successes to invest in the future,' he says. 'Companies who make copies drive those who took the original risk out of business. They are making the world a more boring place.'

Cheap and cheerful

If your budget won’t stretch but you’re set on owning a classic design, then a copy might be your solution. Just don't be misled by your purchase. Chrystina Schmidt, who runs design store Skandium, says: 'Not everyone wants to pay a lot of money for furniture and that’s fair enough. But there are exciting alternatives to buying shoddy fake goods. I think it’s great to find second hand things and be creative with them. If you’re looking for a chair, buy a second-hand one, repaint it and make it your own. It beats a fake any day.'

Play safe, be original and buy bespoke. Our guide will help you to commission a craftsperson.

Starting an art collection? Kate Moss & co are. Follow our ten-step guide to becoming a buyer.

Should fakes be illegal? Are they killing the design world? Or do they allow ordinary folk access to the good stuff? Tell us what you think and post a comment below.

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