Know like a pro: Alvar Aalto


41 Paimio chair by Aalto
Sit back and relax: The 41 Paimio for Artek is classic Aalto

A hugely influential modernist architect, Alvar Aalto (1898-1976, Finnish) designed the Paimio Sanatorium, a 1930s tuberculosis treatment centre which he equipped entirely with his own factory-made furniture. Concerned that design should promote health and wellbeing, he revolutionised methods of bending wood to create warmth and fluidity.

What’s he famous for?

Creating harmony between a building’s interior and exterior. His architectural work draws on natural light, while his atmospheric light fittings relate to the ‘natural’ world and have earned nicknames including the Turnip and the Beehive. He started interiors company Artek and his glasswork, particularly his Aalto vase in its various shapes, sizes and colours, put Finland on the design map. Get one of his mouth blown glass masterpieces from £96.00 at Skandium.

Keep a look out for...

His architecture - including concert halls, libraries and museums - furniture, glasswork and light fittings. His vases represent all that is good about Finnish design: they are both simple and aesthetically pleasing.

Alvar Aalto in his studio in 1945
© Alvar Aalto Museum

Insider fact

His Paimio chair was designed to ease the breathing of tuberculosis patients, encouraging them to lie back instead of having to sit upright. Pick up a birch and plywood version for £1,588.00 from Twenty Twenty One and ensure your good health.

Sentence to drop in at a dinner party?

For a designer who prided his work for its humanism, Aalto must have left his genteel side at the office. He reportedly loved to keep fellow aeroplane passengers waiting when he flew and he was usually late to board so he could make a grand entrance.