Know like a pro: Eileen Gray


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Named after Michelin's mascot: Gray's 1929 Bibendum chair
© Aram Designs

Shy and reclusive, Eileen Gray (1878-1976, Irish) remained largely unknown during her lifteime. Her work was ‘rediscovered’ by Aram in the 1970s and select pieces were put back into production.

What is she famous for?

Her E-1027 seaside villa near Monaco, which she built with her partner at the time, Roman architect and writer, Jean Badovaci. Her E10027 adjustable glass and steel table was designed for her sister who loved eating breakfast in bed and demonstrates Gray's commitment to practicality. Aram has claimed the rights to her licensed goods, but you can read up on her design dynasty with this Eileen Gray book (£16.99) from Taschen at the RIBA store, which pays tribute to her work.

What will I recognise?

The Bibendum chair (£2245) at SCP, with its sausage-like rolls, draws on the tubular steel work of Marcel Breuer. Her original work has soared in value since her death in 1976 because pieces are so scarce. A black lacquer screen she made for Badovici went for $374,000 (about £185,000) in 1989.

Rediscovered: Eileen Gray
© Aram Designs

Keep a lookout for...

Her screens, panels, tables, chairs and rugs; multipurpose furniture that embraces storage and function. Gray also adored bold colours. But be wary of cheap imitations— only Aram holds the official world licence to her products.

Insider fact

It has been suggested the E-1027 house is an acronym of the combined names of her and Badovici, with the numbers representing the position of letters in the alphabet — (E) = Eileen, J(ean) = 10, (B)adovici = 2, G(ray) = 7).

Sentence to drop in at a dinner party?

Short on dessert? Serve some of Eileen’s humble pie. Never one to shun an imitation of her work, Gray let American painter Frank Stella copy her Transat Chair, even advising him on how he could improve her design.